Mukufuna kupita opanda mapepala?M'dziko lamakono, ogula ali ndi udindo waukulu wodziwa momwe mpweya wawo umakhalira ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse.Makampani amabanki monga Santander amanena kuti posuntha mapepala akubanki pa intaneti, mukuchita mbali yanu kuti mukhale ndi tsogolo lokhazikika.
Koma kodi zimene iwo amanena n’zoona?Dziko la kukhazikika kwa mapepala ndi lodzaza ndi nthano ndi zinsinsi.N'zosavuta kuganiza za nkhalango zowonongeka kuti apange mapepala, koma zenizeni ndizosiyana kwambiri.
Ndili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 ndikugwira ntchito yosindikiza,Kusindikiza kwa Shanghai Langhai amapereka njira zisathe, zachilengedwe wochezeka kusindikiza.Zipsera makonda kuti akwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala, monga zikwama zamapepala, makatoni, maenvulopu, makadi, ndi zina.
MayiCkuphatikiza:
1.Makampani opanga mapepala amathandizira 0.8% yokha ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ku Europe, poyerekeza ndi 4.8% yamakampani opanga zitsulo ndi 5.6% yamafuta osagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo.
2.Kupanga mapepala sikunawononge nkhalango - makamaka, pakati pa 1995 ndi 2020, nkhalango zaku Europe zidakula ndi mabwalo a mpira 1,500 patsiku.93% ya madzi ochotsedwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala amabwerera ku chilengedwe.
3.Poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa ma mailosi oyendetsedwa ndi munthu pachaka, mapepala omwe amadyedwa pamunthu pachaka amatulutsa 5.47% CO2 yokha.
4.Mapepala amatha kubwezeretsedwanso - amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nthawi 3.8 ku Ulaya, ndipo 56% ya fiber yaiwisi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Ulaya imachokera ku mapepala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso.
Nthano #1: Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino padziko lapansi, muyenera kusinthana ndi mauthenga opanda mapepala
Pamwamba, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti mauthenga a mapepala adzakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu padziko lapansi kusiyana ndi mauthenga opanda mapepala.Komabe, chilengedwe chonse cha kufalikira kwa pepala kumadalira momwe pepalalo limagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zenizeni za mauthenga a pakompyuta pa chilengedwe ndizochepa.European Commission inanena mu 2020 kuti makampani a ICT amapanga 2% ya mpweya woipa wapadziko lonse lapansi (wofanana ndi magalimoto onse padziko lapansi).E-zinyalala zopangidwa ndi makampani zakwera ndi 21 peresenti pazaka zisanu zapitazi, komanso zinthu zomwe zimafunikira kuti azitha kuyang'anira mauthenga apadziko lonse lapansi.-monga ma seva ndi ma jenereta-sizongowonjezedwanso komanso zovuta kuzikonzanso.
Ngati tilingalira za kukhudzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwa njira ziwiri zoyankhuliranazi, mapepala amatha kupangidwanso komanso kubwezeredwa.Pambuyo pochita mgwirizano ndi Mbali ziwiri, mabungwe oposa 750 padziko lonse lapansi achotsa zonena zabodza kuti mauthenga a digito ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe.
Nthano 2: Mapepala kupanga ndi gawo lalikulu pakutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide
Malingana ndi European Environment Agency's Greenhouse Gas Inventory, gawo la mapepala, zamkati ndi zosindikizira ndi limodzi mwa magawo a mafakitale omwe ali ndi mpweya wochepa kwambiri.M'malo mwake, makampani omwe amagwira ntchito m'zigawozi amangotenga 0.8% yokha ya mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ku Europe.
Europe'mafakitale a zitsulo ndi mchere amathandizira kwambiri ku kontinenti's mpweya wowonjezera kutentha-makampani osakhala a zitsulo amapanga 5.6% ya mpweya wokwanira, pamene makampani azitsulo amapeza 4.8%.Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kupanga mapepala mosakayikira kumathandizira kutulutsa mpweya wa CO2, kuchuluka kwa zoperekazi nthawi zambiri kumakokomeza.
Nthano 3: Mapepala kupanga ndikuwononga nkhalango zathu
Zopangira matabwa ulusi ndi zamkati ntchito pepala kupanga zimakololedwa kuchokera kumitengo, zomwe zimatsogolera ku malingaliro olakwika ofala akuti kupanga mapepala kukuwononga nkhalango zapadziko lapansi.Komabe, izi sizili choncho.Ku Europe konse, pafupifupi nkhalango zonse zoyambirira zimatetezedwa, kutanthauza kuti kubzala, kukula ndi kudula mitengo kumayendetsedwa mwamphamvu.
Ndipotu, nkhalango ku Ulaya konse zikukula.Kuyambira 2005 mpaka 2020, nkhalango zaku Europe zimawonjezera mabwalo a mpira 1,500 tsiku lililonse.Kuonjezera apo, 13% yokha ya nkhuni zapadziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala - zochuluka kwambiri monga mafuta, mipando ndi mafakitale ena.
Nthano 4: Mapepala kuwononga madzi ambiri
Madzi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri papepala kupanga njira, ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwachepetsedwa kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa.M'zaka zoyambirira, pepala kupanga nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochulukirapo, koma kupita patsogolo kwa mapepala amakono kupanga njira zachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengerochi.
Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1990, mayamwidwe amadzi pa toni imodzi ya pepala adatsika ndi 47%.Kuonjezera apo, zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi zimabwezeretsedwa ku chilengedwe - 93% ya chakudyacho chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mphero yamapepala, kenako n'kukonzedwa ndi kubwerera ku gwero.
Izi zilinso chifukwa cha zatsopano zomwe zachitika pakupanga-zosintha pa kusefera, kukhazikika, kuyandama komanso njira zochizira zamoyo zimathandiza opanga mapepala kubwezera madzi ochulukirapo ku chilengedwe.
Nthano #5: Simungagwiritse ntchito mapepala pamoyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku popanda kuwononga dziko lapansi
Pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe timachita chimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wathu.Zoona zake n’zakuti kugwiritsa ntchito pepala ndi munthu wamba sikuwononga kwambiri dziko lapansi kuposa mbali zina zambiri za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Malinga ndi buku la FAO’s Forest Products Yearbook, maiko a ku Ulaya amagwiritsira ntchito avareji ya makilogilamu 119 a pepala pa munthu aliyense pachaka.
Kafukufuku wa EUROGRAPH akusonyeza kuti kupanga ndi kuwononga tani imodzi ya pepala kumapanga pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 616 a carbon dioxide.Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito nambalayi ngati chizindikiro, munthu wamba amatulutsa 73 kg ya carbon dioxide pachaka (119 kg).Chiwerengerochi ndi chofanana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto yokhazikika pamtunda wa makilomita 372.Pakadali pano, madalaivala aku UK amayendetsa pafupifupi mailosi 6,800 pachaka.
Chifukwa chake anthu wamba omwe amamwa mapepala pachaka amangotulutsa 5.47% yokha ya mailosi omwe amayendetsedwa pachaka, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala kumakhudza pang'ono kuyendetsa kwanu.
Glen Eckett, Mkulu wa Zamalonda ku Solopress, anati: “Pokhala ndi mabizinesi ndi makampani ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa tsogolo lopanda mapepala, zikuwoneka bwino kuthetseratu nthano zina zamakampani opanga mapepala.Mapepala ndi amodzi mwazinthu zobwezerezedwanso kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kupanga kwake komanso Njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyotetezeka kwambiri zachilengedwe kuposa momwe malipoti ankhani amakhulupilira.Pali malo osindikizira komanso mauthenga a digito mtsogolomu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-18-2022